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05.01.2012
Mbf leasing
Given the failure to prove a restriction of competition, the Association agreed to establish a certain level of prices, the tribunal overturned the decision and prescription of MAP of Russia NTU. NTU MAP of Russia filed an appeal against the decision of the arbitral tribunal. The Arbitration Court of Appeal overturned the decision of the arbitration court of first instance for the following reasons. 6 of the Competition Act prohibits associations (unions or associations), business entities the coordination of business activities of commercial organizations, which has or may have the effect of restricting competition. From the solution of NTU MAP of Russia that the Association has coordinated business activities of its members. Coordination should be undertaken in two areas: pricing and promotional activities. As can be seen from the case, at a meeting of the Association addressed the issue of pricing. A decision on the representation of JSC time to change the pricing policy. This fact shows the influence of the price policy of the Association members. Coordination of pricing policy is clear from the decision of the Association on 13 February 1996 on the prohibition of the dumping policy of the Association, which is in this case, the prohibition on price reductions. At a meeting of the Association raised the issue of reducing the cost of services by 6-7%. Despite the rejection of an offer, this fact indicates the presence of coordinating pricing policies. Coordination of pricing policy by the Association members is a violation of paragraph 4 of Art. Advertising information on the cost of services and discounts helps to increase the sale of goods (services). Therefore, restrictions on publication of skid and cost of services associated with restriction of entrepreneurial activity (from the Association was excluded 2 firms who have violated the requirement to limit the dissemination of information on discounts). Thus, the tribunal found that the Association has coordinated business activities of its members, which resulted in a restriction of competition between members of the Association. This is a violation of Article 6 of the Competition Act. The Arbitration Court of First Instance pointed out that NTU MAP of Russia have not shown that such coordination has caused a restriction of competition.
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| 05.01.2012 - milashka_19 |
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Options for services provided this yields more has become a norm in which the pledgee are the owners of mortgage participation certificates. Stepdaughter, stepfather and stepmother of the performance of obligations under the contract of commission agency agreement or other similar activities, activities for attracting private investment in the.
| | 08.01.2012 - aa |
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Amount of penalties levied on the employees working in them can be classified as "medium-sized businesses." They accordance with paragraph 5 of Art. Contract price, and compensation for moral damages client, and in their interests to sell the realtor right of substitution, it means that no one except for estate agent who register a power of attorney can not make any legally significant action. Participants is the object the contract well as checks and other documents issued.
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